Photo  provided courtesy of the Mustang Heritage Foundation.

Drew Olsen won the Supreme Extreme Mustang Makeover! This thrills me on many accounts because not only did Drew and his mom, dressage trainer and my good friend Leslie O’Neal Olsen, lose just about everything they owned in the Georgia floods two years ago, but it makes me happy to see good training rewarded, and to see that the American Mustang can do the same job domestic horses can do. 

The Extreme Mustang Makeover is a 90-day Mustang training competition created in 2007 by The Mustang Heritage Foundation in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, www.blm.gov,  to show that Mustangs can be trained.  The public then have the opportunity to adopt the horses. www.extrememustangmakeover.com 

The event has been a big success; more than 3,000 Mustangs have been adopted as a result. For more information on the Mustang Heritage Foundation or Extreme Mustang Makeovers visit www.mustangheritagefoundation.org. The Extreme Mustang Makeover will begin again in Murfreesboro, Tennessee on October 21-23.

Drew adopted his mare Mercedes for $600 from the April 16th 2011 adoption auction through the Superior Livestock Auction on RFD TV.  Mercedes, a 2006 black mare, was gathered from the granite range in Nevada.  Drew trained the mare for 120 days and then placed first in the Legends division against 70 traners with a score of 188.5 in the compulsories and 268 in the freestyle finals.  He won $50,000.  I am in awe of Drew because not only did he gain this mare’s trust, but she learned to do spins, sliding stops, lead changes, and how to work a cow.  That is amazing. 

I spoke with Drew last week about his win, and here is our interview:

Training a domestic horse is difficult enough, but training a Mustang has got to be even more challenging!  What were some difficulties that you had to overcome? 

Trust is the biggest issue right from the start. It just takes some time to get to know your horse and for him to get to know you. Once you gain their trust and are able to safely handle them, they are not a whole lot different than most horses. Actually, I really find they can be easier than some domestic horses. Mustangs have never been touched, so they have never learned any bad habits, and they don’t come with any “baggage” like some domestic horses do. So you really get to start from scratch and build the best horse you can, which is very exciting to me, because they really show you where the holes are in your training program. If I start having problems with them, there is nobody I can blame but myself. So I really think mustangs help keep you honest!!

Mercedes is 13hh.  That is very small!  How tall are you, by the way?  How did you work around that height issue?

Yes it is. I am about six foot. I didn’t really look at it as a big issue. There was not a whole lot I could do about, so I didn’t feel that there was any need to really worry about it. I just started riding her and she had no problem packing me around all day like a big horse. Its really not about the size of the horse to me anyway, it’s about how much try and heart a horse has, how much effort they put into doing something. She puts in a hundred percent effort every time; her heart makes up for her size any day of the week!!

How did you gain your horse’s trust? 

You know there is not really one thing that can be done to make a horse trust you overnight. It really just takes a lot of time; there is no substitute for time! You have to be consistent with them every day, and treat them fairly. It’s just as important that your horse knows how you will react to certain things on a daily basis. Your horse has to learn that he can make a mistake and it’s not the end of the world. I gained her trust by showing her consistent behavior every day. I really try to keep my cool and approach all my horses in a more methodical way rather than in an emotional way!! It’s very easy to get frustrated with a horse and loose your temper.  That’s usually when you will loose their trust too. 

 You’ve been at this since 2008.  Why did you choose to try again?

 Because I had so much fun the first time! It’s just a great event, full of great people and great horseman. Its really inspiring for me to see what other trainers have accomplished, it keeps me motivated to go home and get better. I will probably be participating at the Makeovers as long as they have them and I am able to do them. 

Are there any myths about Mustangs that you would like to bust?

No, not really. I don’t know of any myths about them, but I think common sense goes a long way. 
 

Will you keep riding Mercedes?  What are your plans?

 Yeah, she is way too much fun not to ride. I plan on finishing her out, and hopefully showing her some more, eventually. I think it would be a lot of fun to see if she can hold her own and compete against some well-bred quarter horses. I really think she will be able to give them a run for their money! Right now, she is just a good broke horse, with a lot of handle to her. She is not finished by any means, but she is broke enough that I was able to show her in trail, reining, and cow classes at the show. In the future, I plan on showing her in some smaller reining and cow horse classes. She is very athletic and really likes a cow, so I think that eventually she will be able to be competitive.

Drew’s Champion Ride on Mercedes

 If you’re interested in learning more about the Mustang, here is the breed profile from my latest book, The Original Horse Bible:

The Mustang is a derivative of the Spanish word mestena, which means wild.  Horses roamed America 10,000 years ago but vanished from the landscape until the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century with their horses of Barb decent.   Many Indian tribes ‘liberated’ horses and brought them to the further into North America.  As America evolved, horses from Europe were imported, and offspring accompanied the settlers moving west.  Wild horse bands formed from escaped or abandoned horses.

In the early 1900s, cattle ranching operations vied with Mustangs for grazing space on public lands. The wild horse was a liability, a nuisance for ranchers who leased public lands from the government. So began the era of Mustang slaughter. Hundreds of thousands of horses were captured and shot, their bodies ground into pet food. At the beginning of the 20th century, more than two million wild horses roamed the West, by 1926 the number declined to half that.  

Velma Johnson, nicknamed “Wild Horse Annie”, fought to get newspapers and television interested in the plight of the wild horses. Through a children’s letter writing campaign, Johnson helped convince the US government that the wholesale collection, slaughter and processing of wild horses and burros into pet food, which had continued unchecked since the 1930s, was unacceptable to the American people. These massive efforts by grade schoolers paid off. In 1959, the hunting of wild horses by airplane was banned.

In 1971 the Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act was passed protecting Mustangs from slaughter.  Congress established Herd Management Areas and the Bureau of Land Management conducts gathers and offer the excess animals up for adoption.  In 1976, the BLM introduced its formal Adopt-A-Horse program, which allowed ordinary people to buy a real Mustang, fresh off the range, for a small fee.

There are no overall characteristics of the Mustang as many different breeds of horses have contributed to the development of wild horses in various areas.  Draft horses were popular in certain areas among settlers, and hot-blooded horses were more popular in others.  Some are large and full-bodied while others are smaller and daintier in appearance. The abundance of or lack of forage also helps determine size.  The Mustang ranges from 13hh to 16hh and all colors including black, bay, dun, palomino, gray and spotted.  The Mustang is a superb Western trail horse and is also used for Western sports.

 

Horses

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It’s that time of year again when tomatoes are rolling into the house thick and fast! 

I choose to grow only heirloom fruit and vegetables.  Heirloom, or heritage, is a loose term for open-pollinated varieties whose seeds have been handed down through generations.  Before seed companies, farmers and gardeners had to collect seed for the following year, and you can imagine how precious a commodity they were.   Heirloom veg and fruit  developed because of their taste as well as their reliability in certain types of climates, such as the colder summers in Russia.   As far as tomatoes go, most commercial toms were developed not for their taste, but for their standardized size and “bounce-ability.”   In the commercial veg trade, a tomato has to travel in bins on trucks without arriving at the supermarket bruised.  This requires a tomato with a thick skin indeed.  The skin is delicate on an heirloom and can bruise easily during shipping.  I also like heirlooms because of their history.  For example, a Kentucky-bred tomato called Mortgage Lifter was so named because its breeder sold enough of the delicious toms to pay off his mortgage (we all should be so lucky, right?).  The Cherokee Trail of Tears Bean was carried by the Cherokee Indians when they were forced off their lands and marched to Oklahoma.  Many of the people carried their native bean with them on the march, which became known as the Trail of Tears Bean.  It grows well in hot, muggy climates and has a beautiful purple flower.  The tasty beans can be eaten fresh or allowed to go to seed and then dried.  I also like to grow heirlooms to help keep them from going extinct.  Unfortunately, many varieties are in danger of just that.  The dusty rosy brown Cherokee Purple is on the Ark Food of Taste, a program sponsored by Slow Food International that places delicious varieties of  fruit, veg, and livestock, in danger of extinction, on its “ark.”  The CP, with its earthy, smoky flavor, is one of the tastiest toms you’ll ever eat. 

You can collect seeds yourself (which I will explain how to do on an upcoming blog post) and give them to other gardeners or family members.  I have been growing a variety called Tommy Toe for years, which was given to me by the head gardener at Audley End in England.  To purchase seeds go to Seed Savers Exchange: www.seedsavers.org.  The photos are so beautiful on this site.  It’s a great charity and the choices are endless. 

A Sampling of my Heirloom Toms from left to right:  Tommy Toe, Cherokee Purple, Coeur de Boef, Speckled Romano

I went away to a writer’s conference in New Jersey this weekend and came home to find many, many, many tomatoes in the garden.  I love tomatoes any way I can get them, but a glut must be dealt with swiftly.  So every tomato season I break out my tried and true tomato sauce recipe.  It’s quick and easy, takes care of loads of toms, and you can savor the taste of your own home-grown tomatoes on the coldest winter’s day. 

Roasted Tomato Sauce

Preheat oven to 450

Slice tomatoes in half and place cut side down in a large roasting pan.  You can layer them if you have a lot. 

Sprinkle a good pinch of kosher salt and sugar over the tomatoes along with a glug of olive oil (enough to cover the tomatoes but not so much that they are floating in oil). 

 

Peel a few garlic cloves and tuck them around the toms. 

Add fresh herbs such as basil, thyme, oregano, marjoram–whatever you like.  You can leave the stems whole, you don’t have to chop them or pick the leaves off.  You’ll remove the herbs after roasting so sometimes it’s easier to leave the stems whole. 

Roast in the oven for about an hour or until the skins have darkened. 

Remove from oven and cover loosely with foil (this will help steam the skins off).

When the fruits are cool, pull off the skins while the toms are in the pan (this is easy to do; they will slip right off. Don’t worry if you don’t get every bit off).  Remove the herbs.  You can leave the herbs if you like; just remember to take out the stalks. 

Press the tomatoes through a food mill to remove the seeds.  If the garlic is not burned and you want more of a garlicky sauce, you can push the garlic through the mill too.  Scrape the pulp under the sieve as you go.  You can collect the sauce on top of a saucepan or into a bowl.  Make sure to pour all the juice from the roasting pan into the sieve as well. 

At this point you can freeze the sauce you have.  You can use it for tomato soup or for drinking or to cook it down into sauce when you have time.  Or you can bring the sauce to a boil and simmer until it is reduced by half.  Then pour in a few glugs of olive oil (however much you like), season if needed with salt or sugar.  And that’s it.  Freeze it in appropriate meal sizes, and then thaw, heat, and serve the sauce over pasta or in lasagna, or whatever you fancy.  You can change this recipe up however you like.  You can even leave out the herbs and garlic and just make plain roast tomato sauce.  I do this if I’m going to make a simple tomato soup.

Garden Veg

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The Horse | Hurricane Irene’s Damage: No Equine Losses So Far.

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I spoke with Karen McCalpin, executive director of the Corolla Wild Horse Fund on Monday and I’m happy to report that all the horses are fine!  Karen bravely stayed on the island so that she could be available if the horses needed her. 

There are 128 horses on Corolla, and it has twice the landmass as its neighbor Shackleford.  There is a ridge on the island that’s higher ground, and it’s primarily maritime forest.  The horses know to go there in a bad storm and that is exactly what they did. Many of the horses also took shelter in people’s carports.  Karen found 52 horses on the beach on Sunday morning out in the sun and standing in the surf.  Karen sent me these photos from her Sunday nose count.  As you can see, the horses look healthy and happy. 

There are sand roads behind the dunes and those were flooded, but the Corolla Wild Horse Fund’s herd manager went out on Sunday as soon as the water had receded.  He saw the harems (family groups of horses) where he expected to find them. 

Karen was unable to reach the foundation on Schackelford as of Monday, but I called her back today for an update.  She was able to make contact with the foundation on Shackelford who said the horses were safe.  There was even a colt born, whom they named Aftermath. 

The Banker Horses are one of the most endangered breeds in the world—only 240 or so left, Karen told me.  Recent DNA studies discovered only one maternal line on Corolla and four on Shackleford, so the gene pool is very shallow indeed.  The Corolla and the Shackleford horses are almost separate breeds.  Although they are related, they have been apart geographically for a long time and have not interbred.  There is legislation in Washington D.C. now to allow a mare line to be introduced into the Corolla herd to strengthen the bloodline.  Sadly, the horses on Ocracoke are no longer considered Bankers due to a genetic collapse. 

Banker Horses are considered Colonial Spanish Mustangs due to their unique heritage. 

It costs around $150,000 each year to run the Corolla Fund and look after the herd.  If you’d like to make a donation visit www.corollawildhorses.com

Horses

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Check out this beautiful video about the Banker Horses off the coast of North Carolina.  The producer, Dan Andes, made this video for his Eagle Scout project for the Corrolla Wild Horse Fund.  He even wrote the music.  Great job, Dan!

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Ellen Feld at the Feathered Quill gave the most wonderful review of the Original Horse Bible.  Read it here:

http://www.featheredquill.com/reviews/animals/reeve.shtml

Ellen, incidentally, is the author of wonderful horse books for young readers including Robin, The Lovable Morgan Horse (Willow Bend Publishing).  One of her book characters, Blackjack (who is a real horse) was even immortalized as a Breyer model horse.  This is tantamount to being cast in bronze for us horse folk.  The Breyer model company is legendary. 

www.willowbendpublishing.com

The Original Horse Bible
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Brown HorseThe Outer Banks, a 175 mile long string of sand dunes, off the coast of North Carolina have been on the news a lot in the past couple of days due to Hurricane Irene’s impending approach.  So I can’t help but think about the 350 wild Banker Island horses that make their homes there.  I worry about the people, for sure, but I also worry about these magnificent horses who have lived there for hundreds of years. 

I write a lot of breed profiles for Horse Illustrated magazine and one of my favorites was on the horses of the Eastern Seaboard.  Many people are familiar with the Mustangs of the west, but few really know about the wild horses that live along the eastern coast.  Horses evolved on the plains of North America but became extinct.  Luckily many migrated over the land bridge and developed further in Asian and Europe.  Columbus brought the horses with him to the New World.  The wild horses reached the eastern coast through ship wrecks, lost causes or abandoned settlements.  The horses of the Banker Islands  are now living relics of these times, proof that soldiers, settlers and sailors, hoping to find a brave new world, passed through many years ago. 

In honor of the Banker Horses here is a short breed profile about them.   This breed and the four other Eastern breeds: The Carolina Marsh Tacky, the Sable Island Horse, the Chincoteague Pony, the Florida Cracker Horse, are included in my book The Original Horse Bible. 

I hope and pray that the horses find shelter and safety in higher ground.  I can only hope that their experience with hurricanes in the past will hold them in good stead. 

Banker Horses on Corolla Island

The Banker Horse

 The wild Banker Horse makes its home on a group of islands called the Outer Banks located off the coast of North Carolina. Genetic testing has shown the blood variant Q-ac, a rare and ancient Spanish marker, is present in these horses, proving they have existed on the island for four hundred years.

In 1492, Spanish explorers set up breeding stations in the New World on Hispaniola for saddle and work horses. In 1526, eighty-nine of these horses and five hundred people, led by Luis Vazquez de Ayllon, traveled up the coastline of present day North and South Carolinas and Virginia to create a colony. It wasn’t an auspicious start, and the colony was finished within the year. Many people died, including de Ayllon. The ragtag group that returned to the Antilles left behind many dead compatriots and surplus horses. The abandoned horses migrated to the Shackleford Banks and nearby islands where their numbers grew, helped along with more horses abandoned during shipwrecks in the late 1500’s. With no further influx of horses, the bloodlines on the islands remained true.

In 1926, National Geographic Magazine published an article on motor coaching through North Carolina, stating that there were between 5,000 and 6,000 horses on the islands. That number took a steep decline in the 50’s when thousands were removed in a mistaken belief that the horses and other livestock would cause the Outer Banks to wash away. “No one knows what happened to the horses,”  Carolyn Mason told me.  She is a spokesperson for the Foundation for Shackleford Wild Horses, an association that co-manages the horses, along with the National Park Service at Cape Lookout National Seashore. “But many residents on Shackleford begged the state legislature to leave the horses until they could prove they were causing damage. Nothing was ever done and so the horses remained.”

Today there are fewer than 350 Banker horses left in the world. The biggest herd is on Shackleford (about 117), which is also the largest genetically diverse herd. “The legislation that protects them limits the number,” says Mason. “We keep numbers down using a Humane Society of the United States approved birth control on select mares. We also adopt out, which is a way to get the breed out into the public.”

Although the Banker horse is a shorter breed, it is well proportioned and compact with strong haunches and slender legs. It has a long head with a straight profile. It belongs to a small group of genetically pure Spanish horses that includes the Paso Fino and the Pryor Mountain Mustang. It is also typical of old-style Spanish horses, possessing inherited gaits such as the running walk, single foot, amble, and pace. The Banker horse is also called the Shackleford, Corolla, Ocracoke or Shackleford Bank.  It stands just under 14.2 hh and is found in the colors of buckskin, dun, bay, chestnut, brown .  In the Shackleford herd there are some pinto colorations.

Associations: Foundation for Shackleford Wild Horses—www.shacklefordhorses.org; Corolla Wild Horse Fund—www.corollawildhorses.com

Horse Books, Horses, The Original Horse Bible

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